raymond chandler meaning in English

雷蒙・钱德勒
雷蒙德勒
钱德勒

As per raymond chandler ' s saying then ,
正如雷蒙昌德所言，
Hardboiled crime fiction is a uniquely american style pioneered by dashiell hammett in the 1930s , refined by raymond chandler in the ' 40s , and endlessly imitated since by other writers
硬汉侦探小说是独特的美国形式的小说,达谢尔?哈梅特在19世纪30年代成其先锋,而在40年代,雷蒙德?钱德勒将其艺术水准升华,自此便被其他作家不断地模仿。